HISTORY OF MUSIC (Part 1, Prehistoric-Biblical period)


wooden pipe found in Greystone


1.       Prehistoric Music
Prehistoric music is also called with primitive music. Primitive music is all music coming from preliterate culturate (prehistory). Prehistoric music is followed by ancient music in most European area (1500 BCE) and later in subsequent-influenced areas, but still exists in isolated areas. However, it is more common to refer the prehistoric music with non-European continents. Since, most of folks, indigineous still use that kind of music, such as Australian Aboriginal music, tribes in Africa, Papua Nugini, etc.
           
 The origin of music is still unknown for sure, because it occured to the advent of recorded history.Some opinions say that the origin of music came from naturally sounds and rhythms. Even today, some cultures have certain form of imitating natural sounds. In some instances, it relates wih shamanistic beliefs or practice, entertainment, and luring animals in hunt. It is possible that the first musical instrument was the human voice itself which can create so many forms of sounds, eg: singing, humming, whistling, clicking, coughing and yawning. In 2008, archaelogists discovered a bone flute in the Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland, 2004.

2.         Ancient Music
            The prehistoric music era ended with the development of writing. Ancient music is the name given for music followed prehistoric music. The oldest known song was written in Cuneiform 4000 years ago. The oldest surviving example of a complete musical composition, including musical notation is the Seikilos epitaph.
 seikilos epitaph
3.         Biblical Period
            The inventor of musical instrument was Jubal (according to Easton’s Bible Dictionary). He is considered as the pioneer in defining music in relation to musical instruments. Jubal the father of the lyre and pipe.
            The period of Samuel David and Solomon was the golden age of hebrew music. Solomon’s Temple was the great school of music in the conducting of its services large vands of trained singers and players on instruments were employed (2 Sam. 6:5; 1 Chr.15:16; 23;25:1-6). In private life, music also seemed having important place among the jews (Eccl. 2:8; Amos 6:4-6; Isa.5:11, 12; 24:8, 9; Ps. 137;Jer. 48:33; Luke 15:25).
            Music and theatre scholars studying history and anthropology of Semitic and Early Judeo-Christian culture, have also discovered common links between theatrical and musical activity in the classical cultures of the jews with those of the later culture of the Greek and Romans.


To be continued to next week. Keep update ^o^

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